The organization, functions, and work of the Research Institute of Physical Culture and Health, and the Research Unit for Sport and Physical Fitness, both functioning at the premises of the Foundation of Physical Culture and Health in Jyvaskyla, Finland, are discussed. Research papers which have been presented at international congresses during 1978 are included to show the focuses of different research projects being conducted at the Foundation. The publication closes with abstracts on the reports published in the Institute's publication series. (JD)