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ERIC Number: EJ690796
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2004-Oct
Pages: 18
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0741-0883
EISSN: N/A
Differential Error Types in Second-Language Students' Written and Spoken Texts: Implications for Instruction in Writing
Makalela, Leketi
Written Communication, v21 n4 p368-385 Oct 2004
This article reports on an empirical study undertaken at the University of the North, South Africa, to test personal classroom observation and anecdotal evidence about the persistent gap between writing and spoken proficiencies among learners of English as a second language. A comparative and contrastive analysis of speech samples in the study showed a significant higher proportion of morpho-syntactic nonstandard forms in the learners written compositions and more nonstandard discourse forms in their oral presentations. As a result, it is argued that this gap may be minimized when learners' written interlanguage variety is used productively as a means toward normative writing proficiency. Recommendations for remedial instruction in second-language writing pedagogy, within the framework of Cumminss conversational abilities and academic language proficiency, are offered for adaptation in comparable situations.
Sage Publications, 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243 (Toll Free); Fax: 800-583-2665 (Toll Free).
Publication Type: Journal Articles
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A