This study is part of a research project concerning perceptions of competence among RE student teachers at different stages of their pedagogical studies. This article focuses on the perceptions of RE teachers' competence at the beginning of their training. According to the qualitative data the RE student teachers discerned various areas of competence. Both task competencies ("content knowledge and good practice") and person competencies ("experience," "professional awareness," "motivation and pro-social orientation") were identified. In addition, the student teachers placed more emphasis on theories of teaching than theories of learning. They also seemed to view RE teaching as a general educational profession. (Contains 1 table and 1 figure.)