ERIC Number: EJ1003563
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2013-Jun
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0959-4752
EISSN: N/A
Using Example Problems to Improve Student Learning in Algebra: Differentiating between Correct and Incorrect Examples
Booth, Julie L.; Lange, Karin E.; Koedinger, Kenneth R.; Newton, Kristie J.
Learning and Instruction, v25 p24-34 Jun 2013
In a series of two "in vivo" experiments, we examine whether correct and incorrect examples with prompts for self-explanation can be effective for improving students' conceptual understanding and procedural skill in Algebra when combined with guided practice. In Experiment 1, students working with the Algebra I Cognitive Tutor were randomly assigned to complete their unit on solving two-step linear equations with the traditional Tutor program (control) or one of three versions which incorporated examples; results indicate that explaining worked examples during guided practice leads to improved conceptual understanding compared with guided practice alone. In Experiment 2, a more comprehensive battery of conceptual and procedural tests was used to determine which type of examples is most beneficial for improving different facets of student learning. Results suggest that incorrect examples, either alone or in combination with correct examples, may be especially beneficial for fostering conceptual understanding. (Contains 4 figures and 3 tables.)
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Software, Instructional Design, Educational Experiments, Control Groups, Experimental Groups, Concept Formation, Algebra, Mathematics Instruction, Mathematical Concepts, Comparative Analysis, Instructional Effectiveness, Demonstrations (Educational), Equations (Mathematics)
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A