SELECTED RESEARCH PAPERS FROM THREE CONFERENCES ON THE RECOGNITION AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC CREATIVITY ARE CONTAINED IN THIS BOOK. THE CONFERENCES WERE HELD IN 1955, 1957, AND 1959 AND WERE SUPPORTED BY THE NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION. CRITERIA USED IN SELECTING PAPERS FOR INCLUSION WERE (1) NON-TECHNICAL NATURE AND GENERAL READABILITY, (2) UNAVAILABILITY ELSEWHERE IN THE LITERATURE, AND (3) GENERAL INTEREST AND VALUE OF RESEARCH FINDINGS. MAJOR SECTIONS OF THE BOOK DEAL WITH (1) CRITERIA FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF SCIENTIFIC TALENT (2) INTELLECTUAL, PERSONALITY, AND MOTIVATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CREATIVE INDIVIDUALS (3) THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ON CREATIVITY AND (4) THE THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CREATIVE PROCESS. A CONCLUDING SECTION IS DEVOTED TO THE IDENTIFICATION OF OUTSTANDING PROBLEMS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR POSSIBLE APPROACHES TO RESEARCH LEADING TO THEIR SOLUTION. A COMPREHENSIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY IS INCLUDED. THIS DOCUMENT IS AVAILABLE FOR $2.65 FROM JOHN WILEY AND SONS, 605 THIRD AVENUE, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10016. (AG)