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ERIC Number: EJ839494
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2008
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1085-5300
EISSN: N/A
An Investigation of Placement and Type of Seductive Details: The Primacy Effect of Seductive Details on Text Recall
Rowland, Emily; Skinner, Christopher H.; Davis-Richards, Kai; Saudargas, Richard; Robinson, Daniel H.
Research in the Schools, v15 n2 p80-90 Fall 2008
Seductive details are interesting, but sometimes irrelevant to the target material present in texts and lectures. In the current study, 388 undergraduate students read six paragraphs describing Sigmund Freud's psychosexual stages (i.e., target material). Participants in four groups also read one of two biographical paragraphs. The biographical paragraphs contained seductive details about Freud that were either related (i.e., context-dependent) or unrelated (i.e., context-independent) to the main ideas (i.e., target material) and presented before (primacy) or after (recency) the target-material paragraphs or not at all (control). After reading, students took a quiz. Quiz performance on items addressing target material was not influenced by the type of seductive details but rather its placement relative to the main text. Students in the recency conditions performed better than did students in the primacy and control conditions. Thus, both types of seductive details reduced learning when they were presented at the beginning of the text. (Contains 1 table.)
Mid-South Educational Research Association (MSERA). Web site: http://www.msera.org/rits.htm
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A