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ERIC Number: EJ893585
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2010-Sep
Pages: 22
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0142-6001
EISSN: N/A
Dynamic Patterns in Development of Accuracy and Complexity: A Longitudinal Case Study in the Acquisition of Finnish
Spoelman, Marianne; Verspoor, Marjolijn
Applied Linguistics, v31 n4 p532-553 Sep 2010
Within a Dynamic System Theory (DST) approach, it is assumed that language is in a constant flux, but that differences in the degree of variability can give insight into the developmental process. This longitudinal case study focuses on intra-individual variability in accuracy rates and complexity measures in Finnish learner language. The study illustrates the use of several useful DST methods and techniques such as min-max graphs and regression analyses to gauge whether different degrees of variability are meaningful, and Monte Carlo analyses to test for significance. Error rates were found to decrease rapidly in most cases except in four notoriously troublesome ones. Both word complexity and sentence complexity, and word complexity and NP complexity develop simultaneously and can be seen as connected growers, but NP complexity and sentence complexity alternate in developing and can be considered competitors. The study clearly shows that the interaction of different complexity measures change over time. Quite surprisingly, no meaningful relationship was found between accuracy and complexity measures over time.
Oxford University Press. Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, UK. Tel: +44-1865-353907; Fax: +44-1865-353485; e-mail: jnls.cust.serv@oxfordjournals.org; Web site: http://applij.oxfordjournals.org/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A