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Modi, Haina H.; Davis, Megan M.; Troop Gordon, Wendy; Telzer, Eva H.; Rudolph, Karen D. – Child Development, 2023
To examine whether need for approval (NFA) and antisocial behavior (ASB) moderate the effects of socioemotional stimuli on cognitive control, 88 girls (M[subscript age] = 16.31 years; SD = 0.84; 65.9% White) completed a socioemotional Go/No-go and questionnaires. At high approach NFA, girls responded more slowly during appetitive than control (b =…
Descriptors: Females, Adolescents, Antisocial Behavior, Self Concept
Agoston, Anna M.; Rudolph, Karen D. – Journal of Early Adolescence, 2016
Exposure to peer stress contributes to adolescent depression, yet not all youth experience these effects. Thus, it is important to identify individual differences that shape the consequences of peer stress. This research investigated the interactive contribution of cumulative peer stress during childhood (second-fifth grades) and executive…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Executive Function, Depression (Psychology), Questionnaires
Flynn, Megan; Rudolph, Karen D. – Journal of Early Adolescence, 2014
This study examined the proposal that difficulty understanding one's emotional experiences (i.e., deficits in emotional clarity) would interfere with the formulation of adaptive responses to interpersonal stress, which would then predict depressive symptoms. This process was examined across 3 years (fourth to sixth grade) during early…
Descriptors: Emotional Experience, Depression (Psychology), Developmental Stages, Adolescents
Flynn, Megan; Rudolph, Karen D. – Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 2011
This research examined the proposal that ineffective responses to common interpersonal problems disrupt youths' relationships, which, in turn, contributes to depression during adolescence. Youth (86 girls, 81 boys; M age = 12.41, SD = 1.19) and their primary female caregivers participated in a three-wave longitudinal study. Youth completed a…
Descriptors: Intervention, Caregivers, Psychopathology, Adolescents
Llewellyn, Nicole; Rudolph, Karen D.; Roisman, Glenn I. – Journal of Early Adolescence, 2012
Research suggests that the pubertal transition, particularly when experienced earlier than age-matched peers, is associated with heightened depression in girls but less depression in boys. This study examined whether stress within other-sex relationships serves as one process through which puberty differentially contributes to depression for girls…
Descriptors: Sexuality, Puberty, Depression (Psychology), Gender Differences
Hanson, Jamie L.; van den Bos, Wouter; Roeber, Barbara J.; Rudolph, Karen D.; Davidson, Richard J.; Pollak, Seth D. – Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2017
Background: Children who experience early adversity often develop emotion regulatory problems, but little is known about the mechanisms that mediate this relation. We tested whether general associative learning processes contribute to associations between adversity, in the form of child maltreatment, and negative behavioral outcomes. Methods:…
Descriptors: At Risk Persons, Child Abuse, Child Behavior, Behavior Problems
Abaied, Jamie L.; Rudolph, Karen D. – Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 2010
This study examined the hypothesis that maternal socialization of coping would make a differential contribution to youth depression and externalizing psychopathology depending on youths' level of exposure to life stress. A sample of 155 youth (M age = 12.41, SD = 1.21) and their maternal caregivers completed semi-structured interviews and…
Descriptors: Mothers, Stress Management, Mental Health, Stress Variables
Krackow, Elisa; Rudolph, Karen D. – Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 2008
This study investigated the accuracy of depressed youths' appraisals of naturally occurring life events. Participants (49% girls; M age = 12.44 years) with clinical diagnoses of depression (n = 24), subsyndromal symptoms of depression (n = 29), and no symptoms of psychopathology (n = 36) completed semi-structured interviews of life stress. As…
Descriptors: Psychopathology, Depression (Psychology), Stress Variables, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
Peer reviewed
Rudolph, Karen D.; Hammen, Constance – Child Development, 1999
Used contextual and transactional approach to examine age and gender differences in experience and consequences of life stress in clinic-referred 8- to 18-year olds. Found that adolescent girls experienced highest interpersonal stress, self-generated within parent-child and peer relationships. Preadolescent girls experienced highest independent…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Age Differences, Context Effect, Family Relationship