ERIC Number: EJ1028833
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2014-Jul
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
Reference Count: 39
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1362-3613
Pilot Clinical Application of an Adaptive Robotic System for Young Children with Autism
Bekele, Esubalew; Crittendon, Julie A.; Swanson, Amy; Sarkar, Nilanjan; Warren, Zachary E.
Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, v18 n5 p598-608 Jul 2014
It has been argued that clinical applications of advanced technology may hold promise for addressing impairments associated with autism spectrum disorders. This pilot feasibility study evaluated the application of a novel adaptive robot-mediated system capable of both administering and automatically adjusting joint attention prompts to a small group of preschool children with autism spectrum disorders (n = 6) and a control group (n = 6). Children in both groups spent more time looking at the humanoid robot and were able to achieve a high level of accuracy across trials. However, across groups, children required higher levels of prompting to successfully orient within robot-administered trials. The results highlight both the potential benefits of closed-loop adaptive robotic systems as well as current limitations of existing humanoid-robotic platforms.
Descriptors: Robotics, Young Children, Autism, Assistive Technology, Attention, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Preschool Children, Prompting, Comparative Analysis, Interpersonal Communication, Parents, Questionnaires, Interaction, Eye Movements, Measurement Equipment
SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers: Mullen Scales of Early Learning; Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule

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