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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing 1,554,061 to 1,554,075 of 1,555,717 results
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Fulmer, Connie L. – Journal of School Leadership, 1994
Presents assumptions and components of an experiential learning model to demonstrate the transformation of traditional educational leadership program delivery models. Two examples of experientially-based course projects are presented to illustrate teaching and learning as a transactional process of creating personal knowledge. (SLD)
Descriptors: Administrator Education, Administrators, Course Content, Educational Administration
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Willower, Donald J. – Journal of School Leadership, 1994
Presents a philosophical grounding for valuation in educational administration. It is based on a naturalistic perspective that shows how scientific methods and relevant concepts and explanations can be used in situations requiring moral deliberation. Examples illustrate how administrators can use tentative explanations and consequence analysis to…
Descriptors: Decision Making, Educational Administration, Educational Philosophy, Moral Issues
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Hoffman, James; And Others – Journal of School Leadership, 1994
Identifies important aspects of faculty trust and school climate. Trust in the principal and trust in colleagues were aspects of faculty trust that were affected in this study of middle schools. The organizational climate factors of supportive, directive, and restrictive principal behavior and collegial, committed, and disengaged teacher behavior…
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Behavior Patterns, Collegiality, Culture
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Short, Edmund C. – Journal of School Leadership, 1994
Argues that school leaders should act as teachers of their colleagues, assuming the tasks of a teacher in planning curriculum, designing learning activities, and developing consensus among their students/colleagues about what should be done to act on their learning. School renewal and restructuring offer illustrations of the "leader as teacher."…
Descriptors: Administrator Responsibility, Administrator Role, Administrators, Collegiality
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Impara, James C.; And Others – Journal of School Leadership, 1994
Specific student assessment tasks performed by educational administrators and the knowledge, skills, and abilities needed for these tasks were studied in a questionnaire completed by 1,685 administrators. Although superintendents and principals performed tasks at different levels and frequencies, the skills they needed were quite similar. (SLD)
Descriptors: Administrator Role, Administrators, Comparative Analysis, Educational Assessment
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Burnett, Emett – Journal of School Leadership, 1994
The Getzels-Guba model of organizational social system functioning (J. W. Getzels and E. G. Guba, 1957) has proven effective as an analytical aid used by graduate students in understanding the practical dynamics of the principal's school leadership functions. Conflicts arising from the internal dynamics of the model are explored. (SLD)
Descriptors: Administrator Education, Administrator Role, Graduate Students, Graduate Study
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Wylie, Virginia L.; Clark, Ernestine H. – Journal of School Leadership, 1994
After an evaluation by students rated the administrative internship in a leadership preparation program as valuable but not rigorous, two faculty members at Valdosta State College (Georgia) evaluated the program and recommended revisions, using peer coaching for professional development and program improvement. (SLD)
Descriptors: Administrator Education, Course Evaluation, Higher Education, Instructional Leadership
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Hite, Steven J.; And Others – Journal of School Leadership, 1994
Characteristics of successful and unsuccessful candidates for public school administrative positions were studied through a questionnaire completed by 1,579 candidates. Marked differences were found relative to gender, age, advanced degrees, classroom experience (by gender), internship experiences, and out-of-district job searches. (SLD)
Descriptors: Administrator Qualifications, Administrators, Age Differences, Educational Administration
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Glanz, Jeffrey – Journal of School Leadership, 1994
The reflections of an assistant principal portray the dilemmas of the supervisory role and the shift from a bureaucratic to a collegial culture. A basic conflict between the necessity to evaluate and the desire to be of genuine help to teachers is outlined. (SLD)
Descriptors: Administrator Role, Assistant Principals, Collegiality, Educational Administration
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Sirotnik, Kenneth A.; Kimball, Kathy – Journal of School Leadership, 1994
A review of the literature, data from a national study involving faculty in 23 administrator preparation programs and 457 educational administration students, and interviews with 6 principals indicate that special education is treated inadequately, if at all, in programs designed to prepare school administrators. (SLD)
Descriptors: Administrator Education, College Faculty, Curriculum, Educational Administration
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Wanat, Carolyn L. – Journal of School Leadership, 1994
Examines children's school needs, the school's response to those needs, and parental involvement for traditional, dual-income, and single-parent families, interviewing 12 principals and 36 parents. Respondents disagreed on specific forms parental involvement should take, but agreed that providing a climate to encourage parental involvement is the…
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Administrator Responsibility, Children, Educational Environment
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Arthur, Gary; Bauman, Paul – Journal of School Leadership, 1994
Describes the dynamics of establishing school-based community services through interagency partnerships, using a case study of the creation of an intergenerational learning center at a public middle school. Results indicate that agency partnerships can result in school restructuring that encourages school-based community services. (SLD)
Descriptors: Agency Cooperation, Ancillary School Services, Case Studies, Community Services
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Fennell, Hope-Arlene – Journal of School Leadership, 1994
Experiences with leadership and power are discussed from the perspectives of four female elementary school principals in Canada and teachers with whom they worked. Findings demonstrate principals' uses of facilitative power and give examples of power as both multidimensional and multidirectional. (SLD)
Descriptors: Administrator Role, Case Studies, Communication Skills, Conflict Resolution
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Johnson, Patsy E. – Journal of School Leadership, 1994
A review of the literature indicates that school leaders who realize that conflict is not necessarily negative or positive can learn to manage conflict by understanding the steps of the conflict process from the antecedents to the outcomes. Successful conflict management can result in innovation and adaptation in the school. (SLD)
Descriptors: Administrators, Conflict Resolution, Educational Administration, Educational Change
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McCarthy, Martha M. – Journal of School Leadership, 1995
Reviews positive and negative aspects of corporate involvement in public education, using educational research literature since 1990 and focusing on commercialization of public schools and use of private companies to deliver instructional services or to manage schools. Also explored are value conflicts among supporters and critics of such…
Descriptors: Business, Contracts, Corporate Support, Educational Administration
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