The Congressional Research Service has compiled the information in this document in order to assist the 100th Congress as it considers reauthorization of most of the major Federal elementary and secondary programs. For each program, basic statistics, a short history, and a summary of the major issues confronting the Congress in reauthorization are presented. The specific programs discussed include: (1) Education Consolidation and Improvement Act, as amended--education for disadvantaged students and elementary and secondary education block grants; (2) Bilingual Education Act, as amended; (3) Impact Aid, as amended; (4) Adult Education Act, as amended; (5) Education for Economic Security Act, as amended; (6) Indian Education Act, as amended; (7) Emergency Immigrant Education Act; (8) Magnet Schools Assistance, as amended; (9) Women's Educational Equity Act, as amended; (10) Excellence in Education Act, as amended; (11) "Territorial" Assistance, as amended; and (12) Ellender Fellowships, P.L. 92-506, as amended. (PCB)