The budget proposal presents New York State's recommendations regarding state support of public schools. The report is organized into five main sections (sample subsections in parentheses): overview of the fiscal year and school year (1982-83) changes in general support for public schools (provisions for public school support through a new fund structure); impact of general support formula proposals (impact on the big five cities'--New York, Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, and Yonkers--combined impact on districts in 17 largest counties); school year analysis of changes in individual aid formulas (recommended changes in operating aid, fiscal impact on school districts, excess costs for handicapped pupils); recommendations affecting other general support aids (magnet schools, formula based grant program); and additional appropriations affecting public schools (new policy proposals, other general fund aid programs such as bilingual education and adult high school education). (CL)