The monograph is the second in a series entitled "Studies in Behavior and Rehabilitation" and is scientifically dependent upon the first article. The authors report observations of two case studies and list three major purposes of the analysis: (1) to familiarize individuals interested in rehabilitation with the work Behavior Observation Scheme and types of analyses possible through its application; (2) to provide insight into the relationship between work, the work setting, and the modification of client behavior; and (3) to suggest the groundwork for a more relevant method of classifying an individual's disability. The authors stressed the necessity of classifying the disability, the influence of work, work setting, and rehabilitation in changing client behavior, and directions for future research. (Author/MC)